MASIGNASUKAv102
6510051498749449419

Grade 10 - Physics - LO.2 - Newton's third law

Grade 10 - Physics - LO.2 - Newton's third law
Add Comments
Friday, February 18, 2022

 

We have in LO.2 Physics G10

First: the Concepts

A. Forces

B. Static equilibrium

C. Dynamic equilibrium

D. System of forces

E. Newton's third law

F. Free body diagram

G. Action-Reaction Pairs

H. Point particle


Second: the References

Active Physics p 199-209


Third: the Videos links


Fourth: Skills

A. Differentiate between physical systems in equilibrium and non-equilibrium.

B. Apply Newton's third law in physical systems ( i.e. identify the action and reaction forces)

C. Draw a force diagram for objects in physical equilibrium

D. Recognize that force pairs between objects are equal and opposite, even if objects are of

different mass.


Fifth: the materials as PPT., DOCX., and PDF

In the Drive from this link


Few Notes:

Types of Forces

-Meaning of Force

-Force Types

Drawing Free-Body Diagrams

Meaning of Net Force


A force is a push or pull acting upon an object as a result of its interaction with another object. There are a variety of types of forces. Previously in this lesson, a variety of force types were placed into two broad category headings on the basis of whether the force resulted from the contact or non-contact of the two interacting objects.

 

Contact Forces                                                                         Action-at-a-Distance Forces


Frictional Force                                                                         Gravitational Force

Tension Force                                                                               Electrical Force

Normal Force                                                                                  Magnetic Force

Air Resistance Force

Applied Force

Spring Force

 

 


Applied Force

 

Fapp

An applied force is a force that is applied to an object by a person or another object. If a person is pushing a desk across the room, then there is an applied force acting upon the object. The applied force is the force exerted on the desk by the person.


--------------------------------------------------------

 

Gravity Force

 

(also known as Weight)

 

Fgrav

The force of gravity is the force with which the earth, moon, or other massively large object attracts another object towards itself. By definition, this is the weight of the object. All objects upon earth experience a force of gravity that is directed "downward" towards the center of the earth. The force of gravity on earth is always equal to the weight of the object as found by the equation:


Fgrav = m * g

where g = 9.8 N/kg (on Earth)

and m = mass (in kg)


(Caution: do not confuse weight with mass.)

-------------------------------------------------------


Normal Force

 

Fnorm

The normal force is the support force exerted upon an object that is in contact with another stable object. For example, if a book is resting upon a surface, then the surface is exerting an upward force upon the book in order to support the weight of the book. On occasions, a normal force is exerted horizontally between two objects that are in contact with each other. For instance, if a person leans against a wall, the wall pushes horizontally on the person.


---------------------------------------------------------

Friction Force

 

Ffrict

The friction force is the force exerted by a surface as an object moves across it or makes an effort to move across it. There are at least two types of friction force - sliding and static friction. Though it is not always the case, the friction force often opposes the motion of an object. For example, if a book slides across the surface of a desk, then the desk exerts a friction force in the opposite direction of its motion. Friction results from the two surfaces being pressed together closely, causing intermolecular attractive forces between molecules of different surfaces. As such, friction depends upon the nature of the two surfaces and upon the degree to which they are pressed together. The maximum amount of friction force that a surface can exert upon an object can be calculated using the formula below:


Ffrict = µ • Fnorm


The friction force is discussed in more detail later on this page.


-----------------------------------------------------

Air Resistance Force

 

Fair

The air resistance is a special type of frictional force that acts upon objects as they travel through the air. The force of air resistance is often observed to oppose the motion of an object. This force will frequently be neglected due to its negligible magnitude (and due to the fact that it is mathematically difficult to predict its value). It is most noticeable for objects that travel at high speeds (e.g., a skydiver or a downhill skier) or for objects with large surface areas. Air resistance will be discussed in more detail in Lesson 3.


----------------------------------------------------

Tension Force

 

Ftens

The tension force is the force that is transmitted through a string, rope, cable or wire when it is pulled tight by forces acting from opposite ends. The tension force is directed along the length of the wire and pulls equally on the objects on the opposite ends of the wire.


-----------------------------------------------------

Spring Force

 

Fspring

The spring force is the force exerted by a compressed or stretched spring upon any object that is attached to it. An object that compresses or stretches a spring is always acted upon by a force that restores the object to its rest or equilibrium position. For most springs (specifically, for those that are said to obey "Hooke's Law"), the magnitude of the force is directly proportional to the amount of stretch or compression of the spring.



We are glad for you to utilize our site. We furnish you with the assistance of introducing information to you as Egypt's extraordinary understudies in STEM Schools. This assistance is given from the data of master instructors and contemporary extraordinary understudies, and you can likewise help us in that by sharing your data, whatever it is through the WhatsApp and Telegram groups,  which will You can discover them on the Home page of the site.💪Good Luck